ORF REPORT

Avoid Knee-jerk Reactions to Tackle Inflation
14 MAY 2008
 
With India's annual inflation rate rising to a near four-year high on a point-to-point basis on the back of rising food prices, the search for policies to combat the price rise poses unusual challenges. The nature and causes of the current spiraling inflation in India has become a subject of intense debate, primarily because of the ostensible role of `imported inflation' in driving the domestic prices north. Issues like poor performance of the Public Distribution System, high and rising levels of oil prices and questionable management of our food economy figure among the reasons. It has also raised doubts among some policy makers about relying on the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) as an instrument of measuring the price fluctuations......more

ANALYSIS

Dmitry Medvedev sworn in as Russia’s new president
Ajish P Joy
14 May 2008

Russia witnessed a unique event in its history on May 7, 2008. Dmitry Medvedev took over from Vladimir Putin as the Russian President at an impressive ceremony held at the Kremlin. Thus, a peaceful power transition occurred in Russia, for the first time, even.....more

What are the problems with India’s N-capability?
Gen V.P. Malik (retd)
12 May 2008

Nearly seven months after I had taken over as Army Chief, Director-General, Military Operations, informed me that although there was no official information, 58 Engineer Regiment supporting the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) at Pokharan had intensified its activities.....more

Divided Diet and its Impact on Japanese Politics and Foreign Policy
Veena Sharma
9 May 2008
 
The Japanese Parliament is called the National Diet. Since July 2007, the Japanese politics has been witnessing many ups and downs. A Divided Diet situation in the Parliament is where the ruling coalition (the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the New Komeito) commands a two-third majority.....more

SOUTH ASIA WEEKLY ASSESSMENT

Vol I, Issue 18
SOUTH ASIA WEEKLY
11 May 2008

Amidst, growing concern and apprehension over the failure of political parties to reach an understanding on power-sharing, the first Seven Party Alliance meeting was held last week to evolve consensus and find a way out to the present crisis......more

ISSUE BRIEF

International Human Rights Standards: How Does India Measure Up?
Dilip Lahiri
3 May 2008
 
China’s fulsome praise for India’s human rights record on April 14, 2008 in the first session of the UN Human Rights Council’s new system of Universal Periodic Review (UPR) would have come as a respite for the Indian delegation even as India was being subjected to hard and searching questions on torture in police custody......more

MONOGRAPH

Caspian Pipeline Politics, Energy Reserves and Regional Implications
By P.L. Dash
ORF-Pentagon Press
29 April 2008 
 
The Caspian region is endowed with enormous offshore and onshore hydrocarbon resources, but their access to world markets is limited. Following the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the number of claimants to the Caspian Sea has increased from two to five States. Besides Iran and Russia, who shared the Sea through the erstwhile Soviet Union, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and Azerbaijan are the three new actors.....more

ORF OCCASIONAL PAPER   

Dialectics of the Afghanistan Conflict How the Country Became a Terrorist Haven
Deepak Tripathi
 
The last three decades of the twentieth century were a period of intense conflict between competing ideologies. That conflict was played out in Afghanistan. The clash of capitalism and communism, both essentially Western ideologies, magnified the internal divisions within the tribal system in Afghanistan. This paper looks at the chain of events during the Cold War and examines the impact of East-West rivalries on Afghanistan. It provides a historical analysis of the rise of the Islamist group, Taliban, and the country’s transformation into a terrorist sanctuary......more

ORF DISCOURSE

Vol. 3 Issue. 2
Does the War on Terror Strengthen the Idea of Pakhtoonistan?
Saeed Naqvi
15 March 2008
 
On the eve of the February 18 elections, no two people in Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi were agreed on the certainty of elections taking place. Elections cannot take place, it was argued then, because the establishment will not risk an open-ended process which might produce inconvenient results. In the Pakistani context, the establishment has always meant the Army, the bureaucracy, big landlords and the United States......more

ANNUAL REPORT

ANNUAL REPORT 2007

Observer Research Foundation (ORF) is an endeavour to evolve and aid informed policy formulation for building a strong and prosperous India. The expectations of the global community from India are immense as the country is poised to play a leading role in the knowledge age. ORF believes that in the next 25 years India will be one of the world’s great economic powers and contribute to a significant transformation in the quality of life of humanity.

ORF complements official initiatives by exploring policy alternatives. It provides informed and valuable inputs for decision-makers in the govern-ment, civil society and business leadership of India. ORF’s expertise and resources are dedicated to nation building and international cooperation. ORF pursues its goals through in-depth research and stimulating discus-sions. Observer Research Foundation seeks active cooperation from those who share this vision in a spirit of genuine partnership.

Building Partnerships for a Global India is our motto.....more 

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